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The Games throughout history

The history of the Gay Games is based on three essential principles: Participation, Inclusion and Personal Best.

Since 1982, the Gay Games have brought together people from all over the world, promoting diversity, respect, equality, solidarity and coexistence. This event is unique and open to all people, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, race, religion, nationality ethnic origin, political beliefs, athletic or artistic ability, physical challenge, age or health status. 

The initial concept of having a sporting and cultural festival open to all people was born when Dr. Thomas F. Waddell entered the stadium where the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Games was being held in Mexico City on October 12, 1968 as a member of the U.S. decathlon team, realizing that the most important thing was not the final result, but to have had the opportunity to participate and give the best of himself.

Thus, Tom Waddell proposed the idea of a “Gay Olympics” during an awards ceremony in 1981, with the vision of creating an event where participants competed in a friendly and respectful environment focused on personal effort rather than winning medals.

The Gay Games became an inclusive and welcoming space, without classifications or restrictions, with attractive sporting events and various categories to ensure that everyone had a place. 

Since there was no internet, no email, no ads in the mainstream media, people came from all over the world thanks to the word-of- mouth travel promotion of the Gay Games pioneers, the appeal of San Francisco as an LGBTQ+ destination contributed to its success and the arrival of participants from all over the world.

1982 San Francisco
1986 San Francisco
1990 Vancouver
1994 Nueva York
1998 Amsterdam
2002 Sidney
2006 Chicago
2010 Cologne
2014 Cleveland
2018 Paris
2023 Hong Kong
2023 Guadalajara
Long road traveled before receiving the trust

In August 1982, the Gay Games “Desafío/ Challenge” (the slogan of the Games) were held, marking an unprecedented milestone in the history of the LGBT+ community. The opening ceremony, held at Kezar Stadium, touched thousands of hearts and kicked off a week of competitions in 17 sports, with the participation of 1,350 athletes from 12 countries. At that moment, it became clear that the Gay Games would not simply be a one-time event, but would become a celebration to be repeated in the future.

Four years later, in 1986, the Gay Games II “Triumph in ’86/ Triunfo en el 86” (slogan) returned to San Francisco with even greater force. The opening and closing ceremonies were again held at Kezar Stadium, and the event was enriched with an exciting program of cultural events. This edition attracted the participation of 3,500 artists and athletes from 17 countries, who competed in 21 sporting and cultural events.

In 1990, the third edition of the Gay Games, known as the “Celebration 1990” (motto), took place in Vancouver, Canada, marking the first time the event was held outside the United States. That year, 27 countries sent 7,300 athletes to compete in 27 sports, while 1,500 cultural participants joined the event. Despite the HIV/AIDS crisis affecting the world, the Gay Games grew even larger, doubling in size and serving as a source of inspiration and empowerment.

In 1994, another significant milestone occurred with Gay Games IV, dubbed “Unity ’94/ Unity ’94” (slogan), held in New York City. In this edition, record numbers of participants totaled 12,500 artists and athletes from 40 countries, who engaged in 31 sports and witnessed the first academic conference in the history of the games.

With the new millennium, the Gay Games crossed the Atlantic to Europe in 1998, when the Gay Games V “Amistad/ Friendship” (motto) was held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The warm and friendly welcome in the Netherlands attracted more than 13,000 participants from 68 countries, who joined the celebration in 33 sports and an impressive cultural festival. In addition, a remarkable milestone was achieved, as women represented 42% of all participants, marking a record rate of inclusion.

In 2002, Sydney, Australia, became the host of the Gay Games VI under the theme “Under New Skies”. More than 11,000 athletes and cultural participants from 70 countries gathered in the southern hemisphere to enjoy more than 33 sporting and cultural events. The Asia-Pacific region received a special focus on outreach efforts, making these Games a memorable experience for all.

In 2006, the Gay Games VII “Where The World Meets” (slogan) came to Chicago, USA, thanks to civic and corporate support. With 11,700 participants from 70 countries and thousands of spectators in attendance, the games again demonstrated their lasting impact and ability to unite people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.

Then, in 2010, the Gay Games VIII “Sé parte de ello/ Be Part Of It” (slogan) took place in Cologne, Germany, attracting 9,500 participants from 70 countries to compete in 35 sporting and cultural events. This event further cemented the message of equality, inclusion and diversity that characterizes the Gay Games, and once again demonstrated its power to create an environment of respect and tolerance.

In 2014, the Gay Games IX “Go All Out” (slogan) was held in Cleveland and Akron, Ohio, USA, creating a legacy and broadcasting many events live for the first time. In this edition, 8,000 participants from 50 nations joined in competitions and cultural activities, strengthening the community and celebrating diversity in all its splendor.

The 2018 edition, the Gay Games X “Todos Iguales/ All Equal” (slogan), took place in Paris, France. With over 36 sports, 14 cultural events and an academic conference, this week-long celebration was attended by 10,317 people from 91 countries. The Gay Games X consolidated the global commitment to diversity, inclusion and equality, and highlighted the ability of sport and culture to unite people from different backgrounds in a spirit of friendship and mutual respect.

Looking ahead, Gay Games XI “Unity In Diversity” (Hong Kong’s theme) and “Making History Together” (Guadalajara’s theme) are scheduled for November 2023, taking place for the first time in Asia and Latin America, with simultaneous events in Hong Kong and Guadalajara, Mexico. The inclusion of 16 sports and 11 cultural events planned in Hong Kong and 22 competitive sports, 3 exhibition sports events, 2 exhibition galas and cultural events in Guadalajara promise a memorable experience for participants and spectators from around the world, and cement the Gay Games legacy of inclusion, equality and diversity.

The Gay Games have proven to be an exceptional platform for celebrating inclusion, diversity and equality, bringing together people from around the world in an environment of respect and friendship. Its history is a testament to the transformative power of sport and culture.